— Art Harun
The Malaysian Insider
Nov 08, 2012
NOV 8 — Lately there has been a public discourse on whether Malaysia is a secular country or otherwise.
Let us take a break. And take a visit down memory lanes. Perhaps history might shed some lights on the issue.
To begin with, Article 3 (1) of our Federal Constitution provides as follows:
“Islam is the religion of the Federation; but other religions may be practised in peace and harmony in any part of the Federation.”
Initially, when the Reid Commission was set to draft our Constitution, the Alliance (Umno, MIC and MCA) presented a 20 page memorandum to the Reid Commission. On Islam, the memo says:
“The religion of Malaysia shall be Islam. The observance of this principle shall not impose any disability on non-Muslim nationals professing and practising their own religion, and shall not imply that the State is not a secular State.”
After 118 meetings, the Reid Commission wrote its report in Rome and published it in February 1957. On the position of Islam, it says:
“We have considered the question whether there should be any statement in the Constitution to the effect that Islam should be the State religion. There was universal agreement that if any such provision were inserted it must be made clear that it would not in any way affect the civil rights of non-Muslims — ‘the religion of Malaysia shall be Islam. The observance of this principle shall not impose any disability on non-Muslim nationals professing and practising their own religion and shall not imply that the State is not a secular State’. Continue reading “Secular or non-secular: What history tells us”